Psoriasis is just one of those things; and by those things, we mean one of the many chronic skin conditions without any cure. With that said, don't despair. It can be effectively treated and controlled with holistic care, and part of that is the skincare you use.
When you first notice those red scaly patches and itchy skin, ensure you go see your doctor for a professional diagnosis as there are several types of psoriasis, and for any prescribed treatment you may need. As for skincare, we got you covered. Here we'll go through everything in a snapshot to help you on your journey: what ingredients are good for psoriasis, what should be avoided, scalp psoriasis treatments and our favourite products. Let's go!
The best way to get a handle on psoriasis is to identify your triggers. Some of the more common psoriasis triggers include the weather (particularly cold and dry conditions), alcohol, smoking, sunburn and certain medications. General inflammation of the skin won't help either, which is why anti-inflammatory ingredients are such a help. Learning how to avoid or minimize these triggers goes hand-in-hand with treatment.
For those that want to supplement their treatment with natural remedies, there are several things that can help prevent or ease symptoms. A humidifier is a good start, particularly if you live in cold or dry climates and if the weather tends to be a trigger. A lukewarm (read: not hot) bath with colloidal oatmeal and olive oil can be soothing when you have itchy skin, as can a diet rich in omega fatty acids and "cooling" foods (cucumber, fennel, mango, watermelon, banana, leafy greens and yoghurt are among them). Some also swear by Indian Gooseberry supplements (aka amla) and turmeric.
When psoriasis appears on the scalp, it can often be mistaken as dandruff because of the similar symptoms: itching, flaking and dry skin. But if severe and left untreated, it can lead to temporary hair loss. Firstly, don't itch your psoriasis - yes, it feels so satisfying, but it almost always makes it worse! Secondly, psoriasis can appear on the scalp, face, knees, elbows and almost anywhere on the body, but the triggers are always the same. See your doctor, try and keep a food and activity diary to help determine your triggers, and use suitable hair products (see below).
We've listed some of the ingredients to try below. Others not included in that list are olive oil, apple cider vinegar, Epsom salts, sulfur and zinc pyrithione (the latter two for scalp psoriasis). As for those to avoid, it's pretty much the same ingredients that you shouldn't use if you have sensitive or inflamed skin: drying alcohols, dyes, harsh surfactants, fragrances, products with strong acid exfoliant concentrations (anything above 2%) and sulfates.
Generally speaking, dermatologists favour two groups of cosmetics: keratolytics, and emollients. Keratolytics being anything that increases skin cell turnover (i.e. exfoliants) and emollients being moisturizers rich in lipids (i.e. fatty acids). With that said, harsh exfoliants like scrubs and strong acid formulas are most definitely on the avoid list. Rather, we're talking 2% salicylic acid products, mild retinoids and even vitamin C. These soften the keratin in your skin, increasing its ability to retain moisture.
Some of Kanvas Beauty’s favourite psoriasis products are:
Salicylic Acid
What is it: This keratolytic is useful for softening and removing hard psoriasis scales, both on the scalp and the skin. Just a small concentration is enough (under 2%). Strong salicylic acid products more intended for acne may be too drying.
Suggested products: Benton's Aloe BHA Soothing Toner and Innersense True Enlightment Scalp Scrub.
Aloe Vera
What is it: A juicy succulent that contains the compound anthraquinone, an anti-inflammatory compound that can reduce swelling. Pop your aloe vera cream/serum/gel in the fridge for a lovely, cooling face pack.
Suggested products: Benton's Aloe Hyaluron Cream and Benton's Aloe Soothing Propolis Gel.
Tea Tree Oil
What is it: This anti-inflammatory powerhouse is a favourite natural remedy for psoriasis. Proceed carefully if you are using tea-tree oil, because the stuff is strong, and it isn't for everyone. Try using it incorporated into a product such as the ones below, which won't be as drying as pure tea-tree oil.
Suggested products: Innersense True Enlightment Scalp Scrub and the COSRX Low pH Good Morning Cleanser.
Avena Sativa (aka oats)
What is it: A tried-and-tested remedy for red and itchy skin, as well as other inflammatory skin conditions such as acne and dermatitis. It's hard to go wrong with the humble oat!
Suggested products: Purito's Oat-In Calming Gel Cream and Purito's Re:store Cleansing Bar.
Coconut Oil
What is it: This rich oil is excellent at retaining moisture and softening psoriasis scales. Hint - use pure, virgin coconut oil and massage into your scalp for a pre-wash mask on psoriasis or dandruff-prone hair.
Suggested products: SVR Laboratories' Sensifine Cleansing Balm and SVR Laboratories' Topialyse Body Cleanser.